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AN EPIC JOURNEY
East Indians from the Indian
sub-continent, by the
hundreds of thousands or perhaps millions, undertook an epic journey
when they migrated to various parts of the world between 1837 - 1917 as
indentured labourers. For whatever reasons they decided to leave their
motherland; be it - economic, political, domestic disputes or fleeing
from poverty and hopelessness; they were promised by the British, who
ruled India at the time, a much better life if they were to work on the sugar plantations owned by
British sugar planters in Fiji, Mauritius, South Africa and the West
Indies. Our forefathers, who were from India, were amongst
those who decided to venture into the new world and were taken to the West Indies
across the great 'kali paani' or black waters. Most likely our ancestors originated from
the eastern Indian state of Bengal, although, some believe that they
were
from the western state of Gujarat. We know that they sailed from the
Port of Calcutta, Bengal to the Island of Grenada in
1880.
Four brothers and one sister eventually
settled in British Guiana. These folks must have arrived from India with
their parent(s) since we know that at least one of the brothers "Sohan"
may have been born in the West Indies. Sohan's youngest son, Kaash,
believed he was born in Trinidad.
After arriving from India, our forefathers worked
on one of the smaller islands of the Eastern Caribbean, most likely Grenada for
some time. However, due to the decline of the sugar plantation business in the smaller
Eastern Caribbean Islands they could not fulfill their five year term with the
plantation owners in Grenada, nor could they return to their
homeland because of the stipulations in their indentured labour
contracts. So, they were compelled to complete their contracts in the more lucrative and larger plantations of the
southern colonies of Trinidad and British Guiana. The older sister (name
unknown) married to an indentured labourer in Grenada who was
'bound' for
Trinidad. It is not known if she and her family settled in Trinidad or
returned to India. The other members of the family; four brothers and a sister
headed for British Guiana and arrived in 1886 on board a small ship
called a sloop.
Upon their arrival in British Guiana in
1886/87 the brothers took up an indentureship at Vryheid's Lust ["Pankutta"]
sugar estate, in East Coast Demerara. Soon after their
arrival, the younger sister (name unknown) married and settled at
Windsor Forest, Essequibo. The four brothers finished their
indentureship contract in 1892 and could have repatriated to India.
Instead, they bought properties at Dundee where they settled.
"Whoever does not
inform his children of his grandparents has destroyed his child,
marred his descendants, and injured his offspring the day he
dies.
Whoever does not make use of his ancestry, has muddled his reason.
Whoever is unconcerned with his lineage, has lost his mind.
Whoever neglects his origin, his stupidity has become critical
Whoever is unaware of his ancestry his incompetence has become immense.
Whoever is ignorant of his roots his intellect has vanished.
Whoever does not know his place of origin, his honor has collapsed."
-Ibn Junayd
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